Melamine is a synthetic material made by combining melamine resin with formaldehyde. This results in a durable, heat-resistant and scratch-resistant surface, often used in kitchen cabinets. Surfaces can be finished in various colors and patterns, giving melamine cabinets a wide range of design options. Melamine is often used as a cost-effective alternative to solid wood cabinets, while still providing a stylish and functional option for kitchen storage.